Stone Town, c\u0153ur historique de Zanzibar, est un remarquable \u00e9tablissement commercial c\u00f4tier swahili fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par des si\u00e8cles de fusion culturelle \u2014 africaine, arabe, perse, indienne et europ\u00e9enne. Construite principalement en pierre de corail, sa trame urbaine et son architecture unique lui ont valu son inscription au Patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO en 2000, selon les crit\u00e8res ii, iii et vi, pour son architecture interculturelle, son r\u00f4le dans le commerce de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien et sa signification symbolique dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019esclavage.<\/p>\n
Le r\u00e9seau dense de ruelles de Stone Town relie des maisons en pierre de corail dot\u00e9es de portes sculpt\u00e9es, de balcons et de v\u00e9randas \u2014 un t\u00e9moignage b\u00e2ti de si\u00e8cles de commerce maritime et de m\u00e9tissage culturel. Son langage architectural et sa structure spatiale int\u00e8grent des influences swahilies, arabes, perses, indiennes et europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n
Des rep\u00e8res majeurs comme le Vieux Fort (Old Fort<\/em>) et la Maison des Merveilles (House of Wonders<\/em>) refl\u00e8tent les pouvoirs omanais, coloniaux et imp\u00e9riaux, tandis que des \u00e9glises telles que la cath\u00e9drale Christ Church comm\u00e9morent l\u2019abolition de la traite des esclaves sur le lieu m\u00eame o\u00f9 elle s\u2019op\u00e9rait.<\/p>\n Bien que Stone Town reste anim\u00e9e par ses march\u00e9s quotidiens, ses dhows<\/em> et le tourisme, son patrimoine b\u00e2ti est menac\u00e9 par la mont\u00e9e du niveau de la mer, les constructions inadapt\u00e9es et la d\u00e9gradation des mat\u00e9riaux. Les autorit\u00e9s patrimoniales et leurs partenaires internationaux \u0153uvrent \u00e0 pr\u00e9server son caract\u00e8re vivant, conciliant protection du patrimoine et pressions touristiques.<\/p>\n .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Sources: <\/span><\/b>UNESCO, Wikipedia, WorldHeritageSite, Orangesmile<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Site du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO depuis 2000. Stone Town, c\u0153ur historique de Zanzibar, est un remarquable \u00e9tablissement commercial c\u00f4tier swahili fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par des si\u00e8cles de fusion culturelle \u2014 africaine, arabe, perse, indienne et europ\u00e9enne. Construite principalement en pierre de corail, sa trame urbaine et son architecture unique lui ont valu son inscription au Patrimoine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":99506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[730],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8425],"class_list":["post-77127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine","tag-tanzanie","region-afrique-de-lest"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77127"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125959,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77127\/revisions\/125959"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"professionals","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/professionals?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"style","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/style?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"color","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/color?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"materials","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/materials?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"products","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/products?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"date","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/date?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"size","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/size?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"company","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/company?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"associate","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/associate?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"companies-institutions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/companies-institutions?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"non-african","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/non-african?post=77127"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=77127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n