{"id":75867,"date":[10956],"date_gmt":"2016-09-30T09:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/magoda-project-ingvartsen-architects\/"},"modified":"2023-12-30T04:02:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T03:02:13","slug":"magoda-project-ingvartsen-architects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/magoda-project-ingvartsen-architects\/","title":{"rendered":"Le projet Magoda \/ Ingvartsen Architects"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Le projet Magoda – Description de Ingvartsen Architects.<\/em><\/p>

Am\u00e9lioration de la conception des logements pour r\u00e9duire les maladies en Afrique tropicale rurale.<\/strong><\/h4>

En Afrique subsaharienne, de nombreuses maladies infectieuses, dont le paludisme, sont contract\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur et autour du domicile. Dans ces r\u00e9gions, il y a une forte demande pour am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 des r\u00e9sidents, en particulier dans l’espace o\u00f9 ils passent la majorit\u00e9 de leur temps – la maison.<\/p>

Les maisons \u00e0 bas prix qui pr\u00e9valent dans les zones rurales d’Afrique ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des murs en terre ou en briques et peu de fen\u00eatres. Dans ces maisons, la circulation de l’air est minimale et les installations de base telles que les coins cuisine, l’approvisionnement en eau potable et l’assainissement sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement absentes ou rudimentaires. Les modifications architecturales apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la maison africaine typique sont un moyen efficace de cibler des probl\u00e8mes tels que la sant\u00e9, l’hygi\u00e8ne, le confort et, surtout, les maladies.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Double-storey Prototype House with Shade-net Cladding, Evening. Courtesy of Ingvartsen Architects.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

En 2014 et 2015, huit maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites \u00e0 Magoda, un village rural de la r\u00e9gion de Tanga en Tanzanie. Le projet a explor\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de conception des maisons traditionnelles asiatiques et africaines pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de nouvelles conceptions de logements bas\u00e9es sur des recherches pr\u00e9cises, des observations et une collaboration locale.<\/p>

Les maisons int\u00e8grent des caract\u00e9ristiques architecturales asiatiques (pour optimiser la circulation de l’air) et des m\u00e9thodes de construction traditionnelles africaines famili\u00e8res dans la r\u00e9gion. Les types de b\u00e2timents de base sont des maisons \u00e0 un ou deux \u00e9tages avec un rev\u00eatement en bois, en bambou ou en filet d’ombrage.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Single-storey, Bamboo Cladding, Evening. Courtesy of Ingvartsen Architects.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Les principaux objectifs du projet sont les suivants<\/p>

  • D\u00e9velopper des conceptions de logement qui optimisent le confort et la sant\u00e9 dans les maisons rurales africaines.<\/li>
  • Construire un collectif de huit maisons rurales africaines pour explorer la faisabilit\u00e9 et l’acceptation des conceptions.<\/li>
  • D\u00e9velopper des structures locales appropri\u00e9es pour l’approvisionnement en eau, l’assainissement et les installations de cuisson.<\/li>
  • \u00c9valuer le climat int\u00e9rieur r\u00e9sultant de diff\u00e9rentes conceptions, modifications et mat\u00e9riaux de construction.<\/li>
  • \u00c9valuer l’efficacit\u00e9 des moustiquaires.<\/li>
  • Estimer le co\u00fbt \u00e9conomique de diverses modifications et conceptions de logements utilisant diff\u00e9rents mat\u00e9riaux locaux.<\/li>
  • Engager les leaders de la communaut\u00e9 locale et les parties prenantes importantes pour am\u00e9liorer l’acceptation des nouvelles conceptions en vue d’un meilleur retour d’information et d’une expansion.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le projet Magoda – Description de Ingvartsen Architects. Am\u00e9lioration de la conception des logements pour r\u00e9duire les maladies en Afrique tropicale rurale. En Afrique subsaharienne, de nombreuses maladies infectieuses, dont le paludisme, sont contract\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur et autour du domicile. Dans ces r\u00e9gions, il y a une forte demande pour am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 des r\u00e9sidents, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":109907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[317,2005],"tags":[730],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[11991],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8425],"class_list":["post-75867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-detached-houses","category-maisons-detachees","tag-tanzanie","post_format-post-format-gallery","date-2015-fr","company-ingvartsen-architects-fr","region-afrique-de-lest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe projet Magoda \/ Ingvartsen Architects | Apsaidal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le projet Magoda - Am\u00e9liorer la conception des logements pour r\u00e9duire les maladies en Afrique tropicale rurale. 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