{"id":75745,"date":[10935],"date_gmt":"2016-10-12T07:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/south-african-embassy-in-addis-ababa-mma-design-studio\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T22:32:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T21:32:39","slug":"south-african-embassy-in-addis-ababa-mma-design-studio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/south-african-embassy-in-addis-ababa-mma-design-studio\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambassade d’Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Addis Abeba \/ MMA Design Studio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ambassade d’Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Addis Abeba \u2013 Description de MMA Architects.<\/em><\/p>

UN T\u00c9MOIGNAGE DE L’ENGAGEMENT DE L’AFRIQUE DU SUD ENVERS LE CONTINENT.<\/strong><\/p>

Addis-Abeba, qui signifie “nouvelle fleur”, est la capitale de l’\u00c9thiopie, le deuxi\u00e8me pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d’Afrique.\u00a0L’\u00c9thiopie (anciennement connue sous le nom d’Abyssinie) est l’un des plus anciens pays ind\u00e9pendants d’Afrique et l’une des plus anciennes civilisations du monde. Comme l’Afrique du Sud, elle a livr\u00e9 certaines des plus anciennes traces de l’humanit\u00e9, des traces qui s’\u00e9tendent sur toute la longueur de la vall\u00e9e du rift.<\/p>

Sur le plan architectural, l’\u00c9thiopie est surtout c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses \u00e9glises chr\u00e9tiennes taill\u00e9es dans le roc, en particulier dans la ville sainte de Lalibela, construite pour remplacer J\u00e9rusalem apr\u00e8s sa chute aux mains de l’Islam en 1187.<\/p>

\u00c0 une \u00e9poque plus contemporaine, l’\u00c9thiopie, sous le r\u00e8gne de Ha\u00efl\u00e9 S\u00e9lassi\u00e9 Ier, \u00e9tait \u00e0 la fois membre fondateur et si\u00e8ge permanent de l’Organisation de l’unit\u00e9 africaine (OUA), un r\u00f4le qui se poursuit aujourd’hui avec l’Union africaine. Addis-Abeba est donc consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la capitale de l’Afrique.<\/span><\/p>

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Courtesy of MMA Design Studio.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 le r\u00f4le important de l’Afrique du Sud en Afrique, son ambassade en \u00c9thiopie est l’une des plus importantes, avec des fonctions diplomatiques bilat\u00e9rales et multilat\u00e9rales.<\/p>

MMA architects, un cabinet sud-africain appartenant \u00e0 des Noirs, qui a \u00e9galement con\u00e7u l’ambassade en Allemagne, a \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de r\u00e9aliser le projet avec Mphethi Morojele comme chef de projet.<\/p>

Le minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a demand\u00e9 aux architectes d’utiliser la chancellerie pour exprimer l’engagement et l’importance de l’Afrique du Sud en Afrique, pour reconna\u00eetre l’importance de l’\u00c9thiopie dans l’histoire culturelle, politique et spirituelle de l’Afrique et pour renforcer les liens qui unissent les deux pays.<\/p>

En particulier, la conception devait explorer et d\u00e9montrer le potentiel du patrimoine culturel (mat\u00e9riel) en tant que g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique.<\/p>

Le complexe de l’ambassade se compose d’un b\u00e2timent principal de la chancellerie de +5000m2, d’un centre de loisirs pour le personnel et de trois r\u00e9sidences pour le personnel.<\/p>

Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l’angle d’une rue anim\u00e9e et bruyante, le complexe est en grande partie introverti, avec un atrium et des cours int\u00e9rieures offrant une certaine intimit\u00e9 aux diff\u00e9rentes fonctions.<\/p>

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Courtesy of MMA Design Studio.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Le christianisme \u00e9thiopien a \u00e9t\u00e9 la source d’inspiration d’une s\u00e9rie de mouvements ind\u00e9pendants d’\u00e9glises noires en Afrique du Sud et les architectes se sont inspir\u00e9s des \u00e9glises taill\u00e9es dans la roche pour concevoir la volum\u00e9trie, les volumes et les petites ouvertures de l’ambassade. \u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur du b\u00e2timent, les volumes doubles et triples se chevauchent et rappellent les espaces vertigineux et pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9s que l’on trouve dans les \u00e9glises et dans toute la vall\u00e9e du rift.<\/p>

Les mat\u00e9riaux ext\u00e9rieurs sont du granit rose \u00e9thiopien et du gr\u00e8s gris, avec des accents de granit noir import\u00e9 du Zimbabwe.<\/p>

En raison du rayonnement solaire intense \u00e0 cette altitude, le b\u00e2timent porte un voile d’argent, con\u00e7u pour faire \u00e9cran au soleil et aux activit\u00e9s diplomatiques dans les espaces publics. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 en collaboration avec l’artiste sud-africaine prim\u00e9e Usha Seejarim, le voile se compose d’une maille en acier inoxydable avec des repr\u00e9sentations de l’art rupestre Khoi-san en relief. Ce grillage a \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9 dans son studio de Johannesburg avant d’\u00eatre exp\u00e9di\u00e9 en \u00c9thiopie. Selon les croyances Khoi-san, la paroi rocheuse est un voile entre ce monde et le monde m\u00e9taphysique ou, dans ce cas, diplomatique. Ainsi, la conception de l’ambassade cherche \u00e0 combiner les traditions rupestres indig\u00e8nes de l’Afrique du Sud et de l’\u00c9thiopie.<\/p>

Le b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 par le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ambassade d’Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Addis Abeba \u2013 Description de MMA Architects. UN T\u00c9MOIGNAGE DE L’ENGAGEMENT DE L’AFRIQUE DU SUD ENVERS LE CONTINENT. Addis-Abeba, qui signifie “nouvelle fleur”, est la capitale de l’\u00c9thiopie, le deuxi\u00e8me pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d’Afrique.\u00a0L’\u00c9thiopie (anciennement connue sous le nom d’Abyssinie) est l’un des plus anciens pays ind\u00e9pendants d’Afrique et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":110141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1927],"tags":[700],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[12038],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8425],"class_list":["post-75745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambassade","tag-ethiopie","post_format-post-format-gallery","date-2008-fr","company-mma-design-studio-fr","region-afrique-de-lest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAmbassade d'Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Addis Abeba \/ MMA Design Studio | Apsaidal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ambassade d'Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Addis Abeba \/ MMA Design Studio - Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'angle d'une rue anim\u00e9e et bruyante, le complexe est largement introverti avec un...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/south-african-embassy-in-addis-ababa-mma-design-studio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ambassade d'Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Addis Abeba \/ MMA Design Studio | Apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ambassade d'Afrique du Sud \u00e0 Addis Abeba \/ MMA Design Studio - Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'angle d'une rue anim\u00e9e et bruyante, le complexe est largement introverti avec un...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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