{"id":74948,"date":[10959],"date_gmt":"2017-01-26T09:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/lideta-mercato-vilalta-arquitectura\/"},"modified":"2023-12-27T19:58:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T18:58:24","slug":"lideta-mercato-vilalta-arquitectura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/lideta-mercato-vilalta-arquitectura\/","title":{"rendered":"Lideta Mercato \/ Vilalta Studio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Lideta Mercato – Description de Vilalta Arquitectura.<\/em><\/p>

Le projet majeur de Xavier Vilalta en \u00c9thiopie, le Lideta Mercato, a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 \u00e0 Addis-Abeba et devrait ouvrir cet \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>

Le Lideta Mercato \u00e9tait destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre un centre commercial comme beaucoup d’autres dans la ville d’Addis-Abeba. Une analyse rigoureuse a permis d’identifier les principaux probl\u00e8mes des centres commerciaux existants dans la ville, qui sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement construits avec des structures en verre. En cons\u00e9quence, les b\u00e2timents souffrent de conditions thermiques inconfortables et d’une sur-illumination \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur. L’observation de l’Old Mercato, le plus grand march\u00e9 en plein air d’Afrique, a \u00e9t\u00e9 une source d’inspiration pour red\u00e9finir le programme du b\u00e2timent, en concevant un march\u00e9 contemporain \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9tages au lieu d’un centre commercial conventionnel bas\u00e9 sur de grandes boutiques.<\/p>

Le volume sculpt\u00e9 relie deux rues parall\u00e8les qui d\u00e9finissent la parcelle du projet. Cette connexion diagonale cr\u00e9e un raccourci pour les pi\u00e9tons et concentre toutes les entr\u00e9es du b\u00e2timent. Ce chemin se prolonge jusqu’\u00e0 l’atrium inclin\u00e9 au milieu du b\u00e2timent, o\u00f9 tous les \u00e9tages sont reli\u00e9s. Autour de ce vide, une disposition diff\u00e9rente de petites boutiques est plac\u00e9e \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tage.<\/p>

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\u00a9 Gonzalo Guajardo<\/figcaption><\/figure>

La peau du b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue en tenant compte des conditions climatiques et des traditions locales. La fa\u00e7ade sert de protection contre le soleil et contr\u00f4le la lumi\u00e8re naturelle et la ventilation des espaces int\u00e9rieurs. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite \u00e0 l’aide d’un syst\u00e8me pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9 en b\u00e9ton l\u00e9ger, et les formes proviennent d’un motif fractal traditionnel \u00e9thiopien que l’on trouve couramment dans les tissus locaux. Le syst\u00e8me de ventilation passive et l’\u00e9clairage naturel contr\u00f4l\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 entre la peau du b\u00e2timent et l’atrium int\u00e9rieur permettent \u00e0 l’espace int\u00e9rieur d’avoir une sensation de plein air et un \u00e9clairage \u00e9quilibr\u00e9.<\/p>

L’approvisionnement en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 constamment interrompu est l’un des principaux obstacles auxquels l’\u00c9thiopie est confront\u00e9e. Ce probl\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9 en opportunit\u00e9 en pla\u00e7ant sur le toit des parapluies photovolta\u00efques de forme circulaire qui cr\u00e9ent des zones de divertissement ombrag\u00e9es.<\/p>

Le toit fonctionne \u00e9galement comme un syst\u00e8me de collecte des eaux de pluie en drainant et en stockant l’eau de pluie dans les r\u00e9servoirs du sous-sol, qui passe ensuite par un processus de filtration pour \u00eatre r\u00e9utilis\u00e9e dans les toilettes et les robinets du b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lideta Mercato – Description de Vilalta Arquitectura. Le projet majeur de Xavier Vilalta en \u00c9thiopie, le Lideta Mercato, a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 \u00e0 Addis-Abeba et devrait ouvrir cet \u00e9t\u00e9. Le Lideta Mercato \u00e9tait destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre un centre commercial comme beaucoup d’autres dans la ville d’Addis-Abeba. Une analyse rigoureuse a permis d’identifier les principaux probl\u00e8mes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":108126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1659],"tags":[700],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[11446],"company":[12196],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8425],"class_list":["post-74948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marche","tag-ethiopie","post_format-post-format-gallery","date-2016-fr","size-10000-50000m2-110000-550000ft2-fr","company-vilalta-studio-fr","region-afrique-de-lest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLideta Mercato \/ Vilalta Arquitectura | APSAIDAL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Lideta Mercato \u00e9tait destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre un centre commercial comme beaucoup d'autres dans la ville d'Addis-Abeba. 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