{"id":74798,"date":[10959],"date_gmt":"2017-02-13T09:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/ecdf-centers-asa-studio\/"},"modified":"2023-12-27T19:07:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T18:07:11","slug":"ecdf-centers-asa-studio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/ecdf-centers-asa-studio\/","title":{"rendered":"Centres ECD&F \/ ASA studio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Centres ECD&F (Early Childhood Development & Family) – Description de ASA studio.<\/em><\/p>

La mise en \u0153uvre des centres de DPE&F est l’un des projets phares de l’UNICEF au Rwanda. R\u00e9sultat d’une approche holistique des interventions architecturales, le renforcement de la relation m\u00e8re-enfant, unit\u00e9 de base de l’organisation sociale rwandaise, constituera, on l’esp\u00e8re, le catalyseur du changement et de la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9. Soigneusement int\u00e9gr\u00e9s au paysage physique et culturel du pays, ils sont pens\u00e9s comme des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes mat\u00e9riels et syst\u00e9miques \u00e9quilibrant la relation entre les communaut\u00e9s et leur environnement.<\/p>

Travailler avec l’UNICEF Rwanda a permis de d\u00e9velopper et d’affiner des id\u00e9es sur la fa\u00e7on de construire des centres de d\u00e9veloppement de la petite enfance et de la famille, et de les tester au niveau national dans 14 endroits diff\u00e9rents, au sein de communaut\u00e9s rurales tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9es. Ce fut une occasion unique d’acc\u00e9der aux diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du pays, et en particulier de tester la reproductibilit\u00e9 et l’adaptabilit\u00e9 de la conception aux diff\u00e9rentes contraintes topographiques, aux ressources mat\u00e9rielles rares et limit\u00e9es, et avec un large \u00e9ventail d’expertise fournie par les partenaires de mise en \u0153uvre. Des ateliers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9s pour comprendre les th\u00e8mes les plus importants de la vie des communaut\u00e9s locales, et la conception a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9e trois fois entre 2013 et 2016 en fonction du renforcement des capacit\u00e9s effectu\u00e9 pendant les phases de construction et de gestion.<\/p>

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\u00a9 ASA studio. Serpentine ECD&F center aerial view<\/figcaption><\/figure>

L’approche conceptuelle de la conception repose sur deux piliers : elle souligne le r\u00f4le d’un espace central comme catalyseur du rassemblement de la communaut\u00e9, dans une r\u00e9interpr\u00e9tation contemporaine du mod\u00e8le d’\u00e9tablissement traditionnel “urugo” ; et elle con\u00e7oit une structure modulaire, o\u00f9 les composants peuvent s’adapter \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents terrains et situations, mais proviennent toujours d’installations similaires, organis\u00e9es autour de l’espace central.<\/p>

Deux typologies principales sont test\u00e9es tout au long de la construction en cours : un plan circulaire et un plan en forme de S. Id\u00e9alement le r\u00e9sultat d’une agr\u00e9gation diff\u00e9rente des modules, elles sont le fruit de l’adaptation \u00e0 des topographies et des parcelles vari\u00e9es. Toutes ont n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des ajustements et des changements au cours du processus de construction, dans un effort pour trouver des mat\u00e9riaux disponibles localement et les transporter vers des sites difficiles et \u00e9loign\u00e9s, ainsi que le d\u00e9fi de r\u00e9agir \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes conditions climatiques et g\u00e9ologiques, telles que les types de sol et les fortes pluies.<\/p>

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\u00a9 ASA studio. Nyamasheke ECD&F center, context view<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Dans les deux types, les cinq diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments de base, les salles de stimulation, la salle polyvalente, la cuisine de d\u00e9monstration ouverte, le bloc administratif et les installations sanitaires sont de petites structures en ma\u00e7onnerie renforc\u00e9e, construites avec des briques cuites produites localement, assembl\u00e9es avec des liens flamands et des barres de renforcement verticales, pour am\u00e9liorer la stabilit\u00e9 et \u00e9viter l’utilisation du b\u00e9ton. Le motif des briques et les multiples ouvertures de taille variable, plac\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes hauteurs, contribuent \u00e0 la stimulation sensorielle et \u00e0 l’apprentissage des jeunes enfants, tout en assurant un \u00e9clairage naturel et une ventilation transversale. Un porche continu, recouvert de carreaux de c\u00e9ramique, permet d’am\u00e9nager divers espaces ext\u00e9rieurs couverts, tant pour l’apprentissage que pour les activit\u00e9s communes. L’ensemble du complexe est cl\u00f4tur\u00e9, et comprend une zone d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux aires de jeux et aux jardins potagers, et dispose d’un r\u00e9servoir souterrain pour la collecte des eaux de pluie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Centres ECD&F (Early Childhood Development & Family) – Description de ASA studio. La mise en \u0153uvre des centres de DPE&F est l’un des projets phares de l’UNICEF au Rwanda. R\u00e9sultat d’une approche holistique des interventions architecturales, le renforcement de la relation m\u00e8re-enfant, unit\u00e9 de base de l’organisation sociale rwandaise, constituera, on l’esp\u00e8re, le catalyseur du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":108359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1919],"tags":[722],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[11858],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8425],"class_list":["post-74798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-centre-communautaire","tag-rwanda-fr","post_format-post-format-gallery","date-2016-fr","company-asa-studio-fr","region-afrique-de-lest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCentres ECD&F \/ ASA studio | APSAIDAL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La mise en place de centres ECD&F est l'un des projets phares de l'UNICEF au Rwanda. 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