{"id":74023,"date":[10965],"date_gmt":"2017-06-15T07:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/hikma-minds-garden-atelier-masomi\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T22:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T21:19:37","slug":"hikma-community-complex-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/hikma-community-complex-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Complexe Communautaire Hikma (projet) \/ Mariam Issoufou Architects + Studio Chahar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Complexe Communautaire Hikma (projet) \u2013 Description de Mariam Issoufou Architects + Studio Chahar<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Au IXe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, les \u00e9rudits musulmans ont apport\u00e9 une contribution remarquable aux sciences et aux humanit\u00e9s dans la Bayt al-Hikma de Bagdad, ou Maison de la sagesse, une biblioth\u00e8que et un centre de recherche abritant la plus grande collection au monde de livres permettant aux \u00e9rudits d’aborder des questions th\u00e9ologiques et scientifiques. Le climat religieux actuel pourrait profiter d’une telle libert\u00e9 pour poursuivre la connaissance parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la pratique religieuse.\u00a0Avec le soutien des dirigeants locaux, des femmes et des jeunes, le projet Hikma r\u00e9introduit ces valeurs inscrites dans l’Islam lui-m\u00eame, en transformant une mosqu\u00e9e abandonn\u00e9e en une biblioth\u00e8que qui partage son site avec une nouvelle mosqu\u00e9e pour le village de Dandaji au Niger. Le projet sera un centre culturel et \u00e9ducatif o\u00f9 le s\u00e9culier et le religieux coexisteront pacifiquement pour cultiver les esprits et renforcer la communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of Mariam Issoufou Architects.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La connaissance comme moyen d’inclusion sociale et de promotion \u00e9conomique<\/b><\/p>\n

Dandaji est un village Hausa situ\u00e9 dans l’ouest aride du Niger, avec une population tr\u00e8s jeune de 3000 habitants, un faible taux d’alphab\u00e9tisation et une grande vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. L’\u00e9cole interm\u00e9diaire locale accueille les enfants de cinq villages environnants et des projets de lyc\u00e9e sont en cours. La nouvelle biblioth\u00e8que aura un impact important en fournissant des livres, un laboratoire informatique et des espaces d’\u00e9tude tranquilles afin d’am\u00e9liorer les comp\u00e9tences en lecture et en vocabulaire de la communaut\u00e9 et d’augmenter le taux d’obtention de dipl\u00f4me.\u00a0En impliquant des groupes de femmes dans le projet, des espaces suppl\u00e9mentaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s pour l’alphab\u00e9tisation, les cours de comptabilit\u00e9 et les ateliers. En tant que mosqu\u00e9e, les femmes n’utilisaient jamais le b\u00e2timent actuel, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant prier \u00e0 la maison. La biblioth\u00e8que et sa proximit\u00e9 avec la nouvelle mosqu\u00e9e les inciteront, ainsi que les jeunes, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quenter ces espaces religieux en tant que membres productifs de la communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une utilisation contemporaine des formes et m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles et des nouveaux mat\u00e9riaux.<\/b><\/p>\n

Pour redonner \u00e0 l’ancien b\u00e2timent sa gloire pass\u00e9e, les ma\u00e7ons d’origine sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 rejoindre l’\u00e9quipe du projet. Au cours de ce processus, ils apprennent \u00e0 utiliser des additifs pour am\u00e9liorer l’adobe et des techniques de protection contre l’\u00e9rosion. Au lieu du bois, traditionnel mais rare dans les r\u00e9gions, la r\u00e9novation int\u00e9rieure utilise le m\u00e9tal pour les espaces d’\u00e9tude, les cloisons, les escaliers et une mezzanine, comme une touche contemporaine \u00e0 un espace traditionnel.\u00a0Le nouveau b\u00e2timent r\u00e9interpr\u00e8te \u00e0 son tour l’organisation traditionnelle de la mosqu\u00e9e haoussa avec un support structurel et des d\u00e9tails contemporains. Ses deux blocs et son espace de pri\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieur sont adapt\u00e9s aux pri\u00e8res quotidiennes, aux assembl\u00e9es du vendredi ou aux grandes c\u00e9l\u00e9brations de l’A\u00efd. Le dialogue entre les structures formelles de l’ancien et du nouveau conduit \u00e0 une collaboration accrue entre les ma\u00e7ons traditionnels et l’\u00e9quipe de construction.<\/p>\n

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Courtesy of Mariam Issoufou Architects.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Confort thermique, int\u00e9gration environnementale et faible consommation d’\u00e9nergie<\/b><\/p>\n

Le projet introduit des briques en terre comprim\u00e9e (CEB) fabriqu\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de la terre de lat\u00e9rite trouv\u00e9e sur le site ; un nouveau mat\u00e9riau dans la r\u00e9gion qui a l’avantage de n\u00e9cessiter moins d’entretien que l’adobe, avec des avantages thermiques similaires. La plupart des mat\u00e9riaux du projet proviennent d’un rayon de moins de 5 km du site, tandis que l’utilisation du b\u00e9ton est limit\u00e9e aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments structurels tels que les colonnes et les linteaux.<\/p>\n

La masse thermique des CEB et la ventilation naturelle maintiennent des temp\u00e9ratures int\u00e9rieures confortables et suppriment le besoin de refroidissement m\u00e9canique. L’effet est amplifi\u00e9 par une plantation extensive sur l’ensemble du site, qui utilise un syst\u00e8me d’irrigation au goutte-\u00e0-goutte pour aider la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper. Le syst\u00e8me r\u00e9duit consid\u00e9rablement la consommation d’eau et utilisera un r\u00e9servoir d’eau souterrain qui capte les averses de la saison des pluies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Complexe Communautaire Hikma (projet) \u2013 Description de Mariam Issoufou Architects + Studio Chahar. Au IXe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, les \u00e9rudits musulmans ont apport\u00e9 une contribution remarquable aux sciences et aux humanit\u00e9s dans la Bayt al-Hikma de Bagdad, ou Maison de la sagesse, une biblioth\u00e8que et un centre de recherche abritant la plus grande collection […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":106109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1709,1995],"tags":[719],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[10989],"company":[13793],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8434],"class_list":["post-74023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bibliotheque","category-mosquee","tag-niger-fr","post_format-post-format-gallery","date-2018-fr","size-5000-10000m2-55000-110000ft2-fr","company-mariam-issoufou-architects","region-afrique-de-louest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComplexe Communautaire Hikma (projet) \/ Mariam Issoufou Architects + Studio Chahar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le projet Hikma sera un centre culturel et \u00e9ducatif o\u00f9 le s\u00e9culier et le religieux 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