{"id":73872,"date":[10962],"date_gmt":"2017-07-31T07:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/panzi-hospital-white-arkitekter\/"},"modified":"2023-12-22T23:35:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T22:35:53","slug":"panzi-hospital-white-arkitekter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/panzi-hospital-white-arkitekter\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f4pital Panzi \/ White Arkitekter"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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H\u00f4pital Panzi\u2013 Description de White Arkitekter .<\/em><\/p>

L’h\u00f4pital Panzi, de renomm\u00e9e mondiale, qui fournit des soins aux femmes ayant subi des violences sexuelles, va recevoir une nouvelle unit\u00e9 pour m\u00e8res et b\u00e9b\u00e9s. Le fondateur et directeur m\u00e9dical de l’h\u00f4pital, le Dr Denis Mukwege, est \u00e0 la t\u00eate du projet. \u00a0White et un certain nombre de partenaires ont collabor\u00e9 b\u00e9n\u00e9volement \u00e0 l’\u00e9laboration d’un plan directeur et d’une \u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9 pour l’unit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>

L’h\u00f4pital g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de Panzi est situ\u00e9 dans la zone de sant\u00e9 d’Ibanda \u00e0 Bukavu, dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, au Sud-Kivu. Fond\u00e9 en 1999 par le Dr Mukwege, qui a re\u00e7u le prix Sakharov pour la libert\u00e9 de l’esprit, il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9vu pour 120 lits, mais en compte actuellement 450. L’h\u00f4pital traite toutes sortes de patients et s’est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le traitement des survivants de violences sexuelles et dans la r\u00e9paration des fistules v\u00e9sicales, vaginales et rectales. Ces soins sont bas\u00e9s sur un mod\u00e8le de soins holistiques centr\u00e9s sur la personne, couvrant les besoins en soins m\u00e9dicaux, psychosociaux, juridiques et socio-\u00e9conomiques. Les soins maternels et n\u00e9onatals constituent une partie centrale des op\u00e9rations, avec 3 000 \u00e0 3 500 accouchements par an.<\/p>

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Courtesy of White Arkitekter.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

En \u00e9troite collaboration avec la direction et le personnel de l’h\u00f4pital, White, l’universit\u00e9 de G\u00f6teborg, WSP, Art of Life and Birth et l’universit\u00e9 technique de Chalmers ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 le concept d’un centre o\u00f9 les femmes peuvent accoucher accompagn\u00e9es de proches dans un environnement s\u00fbr et professionnel. Cette unit\u00e9 est la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape d’un plan directeur \u00e0 long terme, \u00e9galement \u00e9labor\u00e9 par l’\u00e9quipe, qui pr\u00e9voit le d\u00e9veloppement de l’ensemble de la structure de l’h\u00f4pital au cours des 10 \u00e0 15 prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>

L’unit\u00e9 est planifi\u00e9e sur la base d’une philosophie scientifique de soins holistiques centr\u00e9s sur le patient et d’une architecture de gu\u00e9rison. Afin de recenser les besoins de l’op\u00e9ration mais aussi de comprendre les conditions physiques du site, les b\u00e2timents existants et l’infrastructure technique, M. White a visit\u00e9 l’h\u00f4pital. L’\u00e9tude vise \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier la faisabilit\u00e9 du projet par rapport aux limites du site et \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les dimensions les plus importantes et l’aspect g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du b\u00e2timent.<\/p>

L’\u00e9laboration d’une \u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9 de ce type n\u00e9cessite une exp\u00e9rience de la conception de b\u00e2timents de soins de sant\u00e9 ainsi qu’une exp\u00e9rience du travail dans un contexte international. White poss\u00e8de une exp\u00e9rience et des connaissances consid\u00e9rables en mati\u00e8re de construction durable. Cependant, les conditions sp\u00e9cifiques de Bukavu – notamment le manque d’eau et d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, l’acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 aux mat\u00e9riaux de construction et une \u00e9conomie serr\u00e9e – ont n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des connaissances nouvelles sur la mani\u00e8re de construire de mani\u00e8re neutre en carbone et en fonction du site en termes de climat, de mat\u00e9riaux locaux et de production de b\u00e2timents.<\/p>

Le r\u00e9sultat est une conception qui minimise l’impact de l’h\u00f4pital sur le climat. Le toit est con\u00e7u pour assurer un approvisionnement optimal en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et en eau, et la conception bioclimatique garantit un environnement int\u00e9rieur confortable.\u00a0 Les b\u00e2timents modulaires antisismiques garantissent un d\u00e9veloppement durable \u00e0 long terme et facilitent simultan\u00e9ment la maintenance.<\/p>

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Courtesy of White Arkitekter.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

L’unit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue en collaboration avec l’h\u00f4pital sur la base de ses m\u00e9thodes de travail et de ses besoins. La conception est \u00e9galement li\u00e9e aux derni\u00e8res connaissances en mati\u00e8re de conception fond\u00e9e sur des preuves. Le d\u00e9sir des gens d’avoir un environnement attrayant et accueillant, la lumi\u00e8re du jour, la verdure, une sph\u00e8re priv\u00e9e et l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 est aussi fort au Congo que dans les projets su\u00e9dois et scandinaves ; l’\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9 a identifi\u00e9 le besoin d’un environnement beau et accueillant avec un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 des zones priv\u00e9es et sociales. En outre, une lumi\u00e8re naturelle abondante, des vues sur l’environnement naturel et un environnement int\u00e9rieur confortable favorisent le processus de gu\u00e9rison. La navigation dans l’h\u00f4pital est \u00e9galement facile.<\/p>

“Au cours du travail sur l’\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9, on nous a constamment rappel\u00e9 que l’architecture peut faire une grande diff\u00e9rence. \u00c0 long terme, nous esp\u00e9rons \u00eatre en mesure de cr\u00e9er un mod\u00e8le pour construire une architecture de gu\u00e9rison dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement de mani\u00e8re rationnelle, durable et \u00e9conomiquement intelligente”. –<\/em> Cristiana Caira, architecte principale.<\/p>

La r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l’\u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s positive, et White a \u00e9t\u00e9 invit\u00e9 \u00e0 continuer \u00e0 travailler sur le projet dans la phase suivante, puis \u00e0 le mettre en \u0153uvre avec des architectes locaux.<\/p>

\u00c0 long terme, la combinaison de l’expertise de White et des connaissances locales peut \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e en un concept qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans d’autres endroits pr\u00e9sentant des conditions similaires. La vision globale du projet est de d\u00e9velopper une unit\u00e9 qui peut devenir un mod\u00e8le pour d’autres \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 de soins maternels et n\u00e9onatals dans des contextes similaires en RDC, en Afrique et dans le monde.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4pital Panzi\u2013 Description de White Arkitekter . L’h\u00f4pital Panzi, de renomm\u00e9e mondiale, qui fournit des soins aux femmes ayant subi des violences sexuelles, va recevoir une nouvelle unit\u00e9 pour m\u00e8res et b\u00e9b\u00e9s. Le fondateur et directeur m\u00e9dical de l’h\u00f4pital, le Dr Denis Mukwege, est \u00e0 la t\u00eate du projet. \u00a0White et un certain nombre de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":105499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1775],"tags":[690],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[12198],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8422],"class_list":["post-73872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hopital","tag-republique-democratique-du-congo","post_format-post-format-gallery","date-2017-fr","company-white-arkitekter-fr","region-afrique-centrale"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00f4pital Panzi \/ White Arkitekter | APSAIDAL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'unit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue en collaboration avec l'h\u00f4pital Panzi sur la base de ses m\u00e9thodes de travail et de ses besoins. 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