{"id":73708,"date":[],"date_gmt":"2017-10-05T07:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/balouo-salo-raoul-vecchio\/"},"modified":"2023-12-22T13:15:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T12:15:02","slug":"balouo-salo-raoul-vecchio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/balouo-salo-raoul-vecchio\/","title":{"rendered":"Balouo Salo \/ Raoul Vecchio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Balouo Salo \u2013 Description de Raoul Vecchio.<\/em><\/p>

Le projet s’appelle “Balouo Salo” qui signifie en langues mandingues “pont pour la vie”. Le nom est donn\u00e9 par un vieux sage d’un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire commun.<\/p>

Le projet consiste en la construction d’un pont-barrage qui vise \u00e0 dessaler la vall\u00e9e de Tanaf, au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Aujourd’hui, elle est inond\u00e9e par les mar\u00e9es de l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique qui d\u00e9truisent les champs cultivables et contaminent les aquif\u00e8res, provoquant l’un des taux les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de malnutrition et de maladies subsahariennes, ainsi qu’une pauvret\u00e9 d\u00e9terminante due au manque d’activit\u00e9 agricole.<\/p>

\u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la vall\u00e9e vivent environ 80 000 personnes qui vivent actuellement dans cette situation d’urgence humanitaire. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de salinisation est appel\u00e9 “intrusion saline”, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 scientifiquement par l’architecte italien Vecchio Raoul avec de nombreuses collaborations de professionnels et de sp\u00e9cialistes du secteur.<\/p>

Le pont-barrage est construit comme un projet humanitaire avec un v\u00e9ritable syst\u00e8me de coop\u00e9ration humanitaire qui permet \u00e0 la population de participer activement au chantier. Un programme de formation intense dans plus de 20 villages et 10 000 personnes permet aux communaut\u00e9s de prendre part aux travaux en acqu\u00e9rant des connaissances, une responsabilit\u00e9 et une identit\u00e9 dans le projet, mais surtout en apprenant sa gestion et en cr\u00e9ant une autosuffisance.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of Raoul Vecchio.<\/figcaption><\/figure>

La structure est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec une stratification de diff\u00e9rents mat\u00e9riaux naturels trouv\u00e9s dans les zones adjacentes dans le but de valoriser les ressources locales et de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts des mat\u00e9riaux. La structure aura une longueur d’environ 850 m\u00e8tres et sera \u00e9quip\u00e9e d’un syst\u00e8me de drainage qui permettra \u00e0 l’eau sal\u00e9e d’\u00eatre \u00e9vacu\u00e9e hors de la vall\u00e9e, permettant un lavage progressif et une d\u00e9contamination continue du sol et du terrain, permettant ainsi le retour de l’agriculture et l’am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 de l’eau des puits. Le barrage aura un noyau d’argile qui vise \u00e0 filtrer le sel.<\/p>

La structure, \u00e9galement, a un r\u00f4le essentiel dans le syst\u00e8me d’infrastructure car 10 villages sont actuellement isol\u00e9s par manque d’infrastructure, et ce projet les relie \u00e0 l’autre rive de la vall\u00e9e, r\u00e9duisant les distances des h\u00f4pitaux et des march\u00e9s \u00e0 plus de 15km.<\/p>

Deux monuments sont \u00e9galement construits sur le corps du barrage : Kora Salo et Monument de la Coop\u00e9ration. Le premier est un hommage au Griot, un symbole culturel de la zone b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire qui a diffus\u00e9 l’histoire de l’Afrique avec l’instrument de musique Kora ; le second est un moulage en ciment brut sur lequel toutes les personnes qui ont particip\u00e9 au projet peuvent imprimer leurs empreintes, qui resteront toujours imprim\u00e9es sur le pont.<\/p>

Ce projet repr\u00e9sente un mod\u00e8le de coop\u00e9ration et a re\u00e7u le “Prix Lorenzin pour la valorisation des ressources hydriques” et le “Prix Federico II de la solidarit\u00e9 internationale”.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Balouo Salo \u2013 Description de Raoul Vecchio. Le projet s’appelle “Balouo Salo” qui signifie en langues mandingues “pont pour la vie”. Le nom est donn\u00e9 par un vieux sage d’un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire commun. Le projet consiste en la construction d’un pont-barrage qui vise \u00e0 dessaler la vall\u00e9e de Tanaf, au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Aujourd’hui, elle est inond\u00e9e par […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":104517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1863],"tags":[724],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[12122],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8434],"class_list":["post-73708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ponts-infrastructure-transport","tag-senegal-fr","post_format-post-format-gallery","company-raoul-vecchio-fr","region-afrique-de-louest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBalouo Salo \/ Raoul Vecchio | APSAIDAL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le projet s'appelle "Balouo Salo" qui signifie en langues mandingues "pont pour la vie". 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