La maison ronde sidama, localement appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u202ftugul\u202f\u00bb, est une habitation vernaculaire traditionnelle embl\u00e9matique du peuple sidama, dans le sud de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie. Principalement construite en bambou, elle incarne une architecture durable, adapt\u00e9e au climat, ancr\u00e9e dans les traditions communautaires et respectueuse de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n
Le tugul<\/em> sidama est une maison en forme de ruche, fabriqu\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de bambou et de chaume locaux. Lors des \u00e9tapes de construction guid\u00e9es par la communaut\u00e9, un poteau central est \u00e9rig\u00e9, entour\u00e9 d\u2019un treillis de bambou formant rapidement une structure solide et autoportante. Le toit en d\u00f4me pointu permet un \u00e9coulement rapide des fortes pluies, limitant l\u2019infiltration d\u2019eau et prolongeant la durabilit\u00e9 de la structure.<\/p>\n \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, les espaces sont polyvalents \u2014 servant \u00e0 dormir, cuisiner ou entreposer \u2014 avec des cloisons mobiles selon les besoins. La ventilation et le confort thermique sont assur\u00e9s naturellement par l\u2019enveloppe respirante en bambou et le plafond \u00e9lev\u00e9. Les maisons les plus r\u00e9centes arborent des murs peints, alliant expression esth\u00e9tique et fonctionnalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n Au-del\u00e0 de son efficacit\u00e9 environnementale, le tugul<\/em> renforce la coh\u00e9sion sociale\u202f: sa construction est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par des \u00e9quipes d\u2019artisans Chinacho<\/em> soutenues par des proches \u2014 un rituel de coop\u00e9ration et d\u2019interd\u00e9pendance. Ce type d\u2019architecture constitue un mod\u00e8le durable \u2014 faible empreinte carbone, mat\u00e9riaux renouvelables, production locale \u2014 mais il est aujourd\u2019hui confront\u00e9 \u00e0 la rar\u00e9faction du bambou et \u00e0 la pression des mat\u00e9riaux modernes.<\/p>\n \u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n Sources: <\/span><\/b>Denamo A. Nuramo, Naturalhomes, <\/span>SCIplanet.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La maison ronde sidama, localement appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u202ftugul\u202f\u00bb, est une habitation vernaculaire traditionnelle embl\u00e9matique du peuple sidama, dans le sud de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie. Principalement construite en bambou, elle incarne une architecture durable, adapt\u00e9e au climat, ancr\u00e9e dans les traditions communautaires et respectueuse de l\u2019environnement. Le tugul sidama est une maison en forme de ruche, fabriqu\u00e9e \u00e0 partir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":99507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[700],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8425],"class_list":["post-68669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine","tag-ethiopie","region-afrique-de-lest"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68669"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125953,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68669\/revisions\/125953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"professionals","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/professionals?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"style","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/style?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"color","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/color?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"materials","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/materials?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"products","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/products?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"date","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/date?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"size","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/size?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"company","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/company?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"associate","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/associate?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"companies-institutions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/companies-institutions?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"non-african","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/non-african?post=68669"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=68669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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