{"id":128273,"date":[10965],"date_gmt":"2020-01-18T22:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/hikma-community-complex\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T23:51:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T22:51:04","slug":"hikma-community-complex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/hikma-community-complex\/","title":{"rendered":"Complexe communautaire Hikma \/ Mariam Issoufou Architects + Studio Chahar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au IXe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, des \u00e9rudits musulmans ont apport\u00e9 des contributions remarquables aux sciences et aux sciences humaines au Bayt al-Hikma de Bagdad, ou Maison de la Sagesse, une biblioth\u00e8que et un centre de recherche abritant la plus grande collection de livres au monde permettant aux \u00e9rudits d\u2019aborder des questions \u00e0 la fois th\u00e9ologiques et scientifiques.<\/p>\n

Le climat religieux actuel pourrait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une telle libert\u00e9 de poursuivre la connaissance parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la pratique religieuse. Avec le soutien des dirigeants locaux, des femmes et des jeunes, le projet Hikma r\u00e9introduit ces valeurs ancr\u00e9es dans l\u2019islam lui-m\u00eame, en transformant une mosqu\u00e9e abandonn\u00e9e en une biblioth\u00e8que qui partage son site avec une nouvelle mosqu\u00e9e pour le village de Dandaji au Niger. Le projet est un centre culturel et \u00e9ducatif o\u00f9 le profane et le religieux coexistent pacifiquement pour cultiver les esprits et renforcer la communaut\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 James Wang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pour r\u00e9nover l\u2019ancien b\u00e2timent et lui redonner sa gloire pass\u00e9e, les ma\u00e7ons d\u2019origine sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 se joindre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipe du projet. Ce faisant, ils d\u00e9couvrent les additifs am\u00e9liorant l\u2019adobe et les techniques de protection contre l\u2019\u00e9rosion. Au lieu du bois traditionnel mais rare de la r\u00e9gion, la r\u00e9novation int\u00e9rieure utilise du m\u00e9tal pour les espaces d\u2019\u00e9tude, les cloisons, les escaliers et une mezzanine, apportant une touche contemporaine \u00e0 un espace traditionnel. <\/p>\n

Le nouveau b\u00e2timent, \u00e0 son tour, r\u00e9interpr\u00e8te l\u2019organisation traditionnelle de la mosqu\u00e9e haoussa avec un soutien structurel et des d\u00e9tails contemporains. Ses deux blocs et son espace de pri\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieur sont adapt\u00e9s aux pri\u00e8res quotidiennes, aux assembl\u00e9es du vendredi ou aux grandes c\u00e9l\u00e9brations de l\u2019A\u00efd. Le dialogue entre les structures formelles de l\u2019ancien et du nouveau conduit \u00e0 une collaboration accrue entre les ma\u00e7ons traditionnels et l\u2019\u00e9quipe de construction. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 James Wang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le projet offre des espaces d\u2019apprentissage, de lecture, d\u2019\u00e9tude, d\u2019atelier, de jeu et de culte. Les espaces ext\u00e9rieurs sont con\u00e7us pour \u00eatre suffisamment flexibles pour accueillir des \u00e9v\u00e9nements communautaires ou simplement se pr\u00eater \u00e0 une contemplation tranquille. Le complexe culturel agit comme un centre communautaire pour la r\u00e9gion. <\/p>\n

Le complexe programm\u00e9 comprend une mosqu\u00e9e de 1 000 personnes comprenant deux principaux espaces de culte, deux espaces d\u2019ablution et un minaret, des logements de 2 chambres pour l\u2019imam de la mosqu\u00e9e, une biblioth\u00e8que, des salles de classe, des espaces de lecture et d\u2019\u00e9tude, un espace d\u2019atelier pratique, une aire de jeux pour enfants et un jardin. Le principal mat\u00e9riau de construction<\/span> du projet est constitu\u00e9 de briques de terre comprim\u00e9e (BTC) fabriqu\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de terre que l\u2019on trouve pr\u00e8s du site, ce qui offre de meilleures performances thermiques et r\u00e9duit la consommation d\u2019\u00e9nergie. Il r\u00e9duit \u00e9galement le co\u00fbt de la construction. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 James Wang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au IXe si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, des \u00e9rudits musulmans ont apport\u00e9 des contributions remarquables aux sciences et aux sciences humaines au Bayt al-Hikma de Bagdad, ou Maison de la Sagesse, une biblioth\u00e8que et un centre de recherche abritant la plus grande collection de livres au monde permettant aux \u00e9rudits d\u2019aborder des questions \u00e0 la fois 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