{"id":127175,"date":[],"date_gmt":"2017-02-17T11:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/kunta-kinteh-island\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T12:11:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T10:11:43","slug":"kunta-kinteh-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/kunta-kinteh-island\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cele Kunta Kinteh"},"content":{"rendered":"
Site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO depuis 2003<\/span><\/span>.<\/h6>\n

L\u2019\u00eele Kunta Kinteh, autrefois connue sous le nom de James Island, est un site profond\u00e9ment symbolique au c\u0153ur de la traite transatlantique des esclaves. \u00c9tablie comme poste portugais au XVe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019\u00eele passa successivement sous le contr\u00f4le du duch\u00e9 de Courlande, de la Compagnie n\u00e9erlandaise des Indes occidentales, de la Royal African Company britannique et des Fran\u00e7ais. Ses fortifications servaient \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la navigation sur le fleuve Gambie et \u00e0 faciliter la capture et l\u2019exportation d\u2019Africains r\u00e9duits en esclavage.<\/p>\n

Aux XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles, le fort de l\u2019\u00eele devint un important lieu de d\u00e9tention o\u00f9 les captifs \u00e9taient enferm\u00e9s avant leur embarquement forc\u00e9 vers les Am\u00e9riques. En 2011, l\u2019\u00eele fut rebaptis\u00e9e Kunta Kinteh en hommage \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de la r\u00e9sistance et au personnage du roman Roots<\/em> d\u2019Alex Haley, dont l\u2019histoire trouve ses origines dans le village voisin de Juffureh.<\/p>\n

L\u2019inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial inclut six sites associ\u00e9s : le Fort Bullen et la Batterie \u00e0 Six Canons, construits pour appliquer l\u2019abolition ; ainsi que des b\u00e2timents coloniaux \u00e0 Albreda et Juffureh, tels que des entrep\u00f4ts, une chapelle et des bureaux de commerce. Ensemble, ces lieux t\u00e9moignent \u00e0 la fois des rouages de l\u2019esclavage et des efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour y mettre fin.<\/p>\n

Construites en lat\u00e9rite et en briques, les murailles restantes du fort sont gravement \u00e9rod\u00e9es par le fleuve et les intemp\u00e9ries. Des baobabs poussent aujourd\u2019hui parmi les ruines, symboles de r\u00e9silience. Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990, des initiatives de conservation men\u00e9es par le Centre national des arts et de la culture de Gambie ont permis de stabiliser des \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s, avec un accent sur le renforcement du rivage et la documentation historique.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019\u00eele Kunta Kinteh est un lieu de m\u00e9moire puissant. \u00c0 proximit\u00e9, un mus\u00e9e \u00e0 Juffureh et des visites communautaires offrent une interpr\u00e9tation historique. Les festivals annuels Roots<\/em> renforcent les liens entre la diaspora africaine et le patrimoine local, perp\u00e9tuant l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de l\u2019\u00eele en tant qu\u2019espace de m\u00e9moire, de r\u00e9sistance et de r\u00e9flexion.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Source<\/strong>: UNESCO World Heritage Centre, <\/span>African World Heritage Sites, <\/span>Atlas Obscura, <\/span>National Centre for Arts and Culture, <\/span>Britannica.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO depuis 2003. L\u2019\u00eele Kunta Kinteh, autrefois connue sous le nom de James Island, est un site profond\u00e9ment symbolique au c\u0153ur de la traite transatlantique des esclaves. \u00c9tablie comme poste portugais au XVe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019\u00eele passa successivement sous le contr\u00f4le du duch\u00e9 de Courlande, de la Compagnie n\u00e9erlandaise des Indes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":126472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[702],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8434],"class_list":["post-127175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine","tag-gambie","region-afrique-de-louest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cele Kunta Kinteh | Apsaidal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/kunta-kinteh-island\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cele Kunta Kinteh | Apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO depuis 2003. L\u2019\u00eele Kunta Kinteh, autrefois connue sous le nom de James Island, est un site profond\u00e9ment symbolique au c\u0153ur de la traite transatlantique des esclaves. \u00c9tablie comme poste portugais au XVe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019\u00eele passa successivement sous le contr\u00f4le du duch\u00e9 de Courlande, de la Compagnie n\u00e9erlandaise des Indes […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/kunta-kinteh-island\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/apsaidal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-17T11:06:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-13T10:11:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Kunta-Kinteh-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Wey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Wey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00cele Kunta Kinteh | Apsaidal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/kunta-kinteh-island\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00cele Kunta Kinteh | Apsaidal","og_description":"Site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO depuis 2003. L\u2019\u00eele Kunta Kinteh, autrefois connue sous le nom de James Island, est un site profond\u00e9ment symbolique au c\u0153ur de la traite transatlantique des esclaves. \u00c9tablie comme poste portugais au XVe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019\u00eele passa successivement sous le contr\u00f4le du duch\u00e9 de Courlande, de la Compagnie n\u00e9erlandaise des Indes […]","og_url":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/fr\/kunta-kinteh-island\/","og_site_name":"Apsaidal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/apsaidal\/","article_published_time":"2017-02-17T11:06:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-13T10:11:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1350,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Kunta-Kinteh-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Wey","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@apsaidal","twitter_site":"@apsaidal","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Wey","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 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