decumanus<\/em>, plusieurs forums romains, un th\u00e9\u00e2tre, des temples, des arcs de triomphe (notamment l\u2019Arc de Caracalla), des maisons \u00e0 p\u00e9ristyle et un quartier chr\u00e9tien post\u00e9rieur avec basiliques et baptist\u00e8re.<\/p>\nParmi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus significatifs figure le Forum S\u00e9v\u00e9rien, encadr\u00e9 par l\u2019Arc de Caracalla, \u00e9rig\u00e9 en 216\u202fapr.\u202fJ.-C. Cet arc pr\u00e9sente un unique fornis, des colonnes corinthiennes et un attique orn\u00e9 de statues repr\u00e9sentant Caracalla, sa m\u00e8re Julia Domna et son p\u00e8re Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re. Plusieurs villas priv\u00e9es de la ville \u2014 telles que la Maison de Dionysos et la Casa del Asno Victorioso \u2014 sont r\u00e9put\u00e9es pour leurs mosa\u00efques au sol \u00e9labor\u00e9es, repr\u00e9sentant des th\u00e8mes mythologiques et des rituels domestiques. Ces demeures comportent \u00e9galement des thermes priv\u00e9s, des atriums et des jardins, illustrant le confort et le raffinement de la vie romaine aristocratique.<\/p>\n
Pendant l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 tardive, Dj\u00e9mila connut une forte implantation chr\u00e9tienne, avec la construction d\u2019\u00e9glises, de baptist\u00e8res et de r\u00e9sidences cl\u00e9ricales entre les IV\u1d49 et VI\u1d49 si\u00e8cles. La ville d\u00e9clina apr\u00e8s les invasions vandales au V\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, une br\u00e8ve occupation byzantine, puis son abandon au VII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate arabe.<\/p>\n
Les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques commenc\u00e9es en 1909 ont permis la conservation et la restauration soign\u00e9e des monuments. Aujourd\u2019hui, de nombreuses mosa\u00efques et objets originaux sont expos\u00e9s dans le mus\u00e9e de Dj\u00e9mila, sur le site. En reconnaissance de son importance historique et architecturale, Dj\u00e9mila a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO en 1982.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
Source<\/strong>: Wikipedia, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, African World Heritage Sites, Zamani Project.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO depuis 1982. Dj\u00e9mila, anciennement connue sous le nom de Cuicul, est l\u2019une des cit\u00e9s romaines les mieux pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es d\u2019Afrique du Nord. Fond\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin du Ier si\u00e8cle apr.\u202fJ.-C. sous l\u2019empereur Nerva, sur un \u00e9peron montagneux d\u00e9fendable \u00e0 900 m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude, son plan urbain combine la trame orthogonale romaine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":126384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[678],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8431],"class_list":["post-127077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine","tag-algerie","region-afrique-du-nord"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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