{"id":4102,"date":[10955],"date_gmt":"2016-09-19T07:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apsaidal.com\/es\/?p=4102"},"modified":"2024-09-01T18:55:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T16:55:55","slug":"preescolar-de-aknaibich-bc-architects-mamoth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/es\/preescolar-de-aknaibich-bc-architects-mamoth\/","title":{"rendered":"Preescolar de Aknaibich \/ BC architects + MAMOTH"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Preescolar de Aknaibich \u2013 Descripci\u00f3n de BC architects + MAMOTH.<\/em><\/p>

El colegio preescolar de Aknaibich cuenta s\u00f3lo con un aula, sin embargo, su dise\u00f1o arquitect\u00f3nico integral, incorpora la din\u00e1mica comunitaria, bioclim\u00e1tica y un nuevo estilo vernacular.<\/p>

Aknaibich es una ciudad en transici\u00f3n: el casco antiguo del este est\u00e1 hecho de construcciones de tierra, carreteras sinuosas y callejones estrechos, mientras que la parte occidental muestra casas de hormig\u00f3n en tramas modernas construidas por los emigrantes rurales. Frente a la necesidad de infraestructura educativa, la fundaci\u00f3n Goodplanet, presidida por el fot\u00f3grafo franc\u00e9s Yann Arthus-Bertrand, proyecta instalar un recinto preescolar de funcionamiento bioclim\u00e1tico, como una extensi\u00f3n del edificio de hormig\u00f3n de la escuela existente en la parte moderna de la ciudad.<\/p>

Despu\u00e9s de un taller con la comunidad Aknaibich, pareci\u00f3 conveniente inspirarse en el casco antiguo, y generar un di\u00e1logo con la infraestructura de la escuela moderna existente. Este estilo se podr\u00eda calificar como una nueva arquitectura vernacular, inspirada en tipolog\u00edas locales, materiales y t\u00e9cnicas, mientras que al mismo tiempo tiene una mirada contempor\u00e1nea, con funcionamiento bioclim\u00e1tico y dise\u00f1o a prueba de terremotos.<\/p>

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\u00a9 Frank Stabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>

El Colegio Preescolar de Aknaibich ha inclinado tradicionalmente sus cimientos de piedra con la naturaleza de origen local, con paredes de adobe, techos planos de madera y tierra y muros de cerramiento de tierra cruda. El acabado exterior se realiz\u00f3 con un tamiz, una mezcla de dos tierras, paja y arena, mientras que el acabado interior est\u00e1 hecho de pulido \u201cnouss-nouss\u201d, un \u201cmitad-mitad\u201d tierra y yeso, para generar un interior de yeso con ventilaci\u00f3n que difunde la luz del sol de forma indirecta.<\/p>

Las fachadas este y oeste que reciben impacto solar severo, est\u00e1n construidas con una pared de doble hoja con c\u00e1mara de aire para el aislamiento; mientras que la fachada sur tiene peque\u00f1as ventanas profundas y una gran masa t\u00e9rmica, haciendo que el edificio sea fresco durante el d\u00eda, pero m\u00e1s c\u00e1lido durante la noche hasta la ma\u00f1ana. La fachada norte se ha abierto al m\u00e1ximo con puertas de cristal para permitir que la luz solar indirecta entre en la sala.<\/p>

El aula se relaciona con el patio de juegos exterior, que se entiende como la zona de juegos para los m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os (3-6 a\u00f1os), a diferencia del patio m\u00e1s grande que sirve al resto de los estudiantes de la escuela. Este patio tiene una p\u00e9rgola y lo necesario para poder jugar y sentarse, por lo que puede ser utilizado como un aula exterior para la narraci\u00f3n de cuentos y otras actividades.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Frank Stabel<\/figcaption><\/figure>

El sitio del preescolar bordea el sector escolar, sin el uso expl\u00edcito de paredes. Es perfectamente localizado entre tres \u00e1rboles de arg\u00e1n existentes, muy importantes de ser preservados en la parte nueva de la ciudad, que ya se encuentra bastante deforestada.<\/p>

Siguiendo el dise\u00f1o de cuadr\u00edcula de las aulas existentes, el Preescolar de Aknaibich crea una interesante yuxtaposici\u00f3n de la \u201cnueva arquitectura vern\u00e1cula\u201d junto a la \u201cmoderna existente\u201d, siendo tal vez la inspiraci\u00f3n futura del camino a seguir para las pr\u00f3ximas construcciones dentro de la comunidad de Aknaibich.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preescolar de Aknaibich \u2013 Descripci\u00f3n de BC architects + MAMOTH. El colegio preescolar de Aknaibich cuenta s\u00f3lo con un aula, sin embargo, su dise\u00f1o arquitect\u00f3nico integral, incorpora la din\u00e1mica comunitaria, bioclim\u00e1tica y un nuevo estilo vernacular. Aknaibich es una ciudad en transici\u00f3n: el casco antiguo del este est\u00e1 hecho de construcciones de tierra, carreteras sinuosas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":101947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[606],"tags":[281],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[10979],"company":[],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8433],"class_list":["post-4102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-preescolar","tag-marruecos","post_format-post-format-gallery","date-2014-es","size-100m2-1100ft2-es","region-africa-norte"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPreescolar de Aknaibich \/ BC architects + MAMOTH \u2502 Apsaidal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El preescolar de Aknaibich cuenta s\u00f3lo con un aula, sin embargo, su 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