{"id":126982,"date":[],"date_gmt":"2017-07-07T18:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/?p=126982"},"modified":"2025-08-13T21:18:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T19:18:23","slug":"al-qarawiyyin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/es\/al-qarawiyyin\/","title":{"rendered":"Al-Qarawiyyin: la biblioteca m\u00e1s antigua del mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Biblioteca Al-Qarawiyyin, fundada en el a\u00f1o 859 d.\u202fC. por F\u00e1tima al-Fihriya, es reconocida como la biblioteca en funcionamiento continuo m\u00e1s antigua del mundo. Forma parte de un amplio complejo de mezquita y universidad que se convirti\u00f3 en un importante centro intelectual del norte de \u00c1frica medieval, atrayendo a influyentes eruditos como Ibn Jald\u00fan e Ibn al-\u2018Arabi.<\/p>\n

Arquitect\u00f3nicamente, la biblioteca refleja la elegancia y el refinamiento del arte isl\u00e1mico a trav\u00e9s de su talla en madera de cedro, el trabajo de azulejos zellij<\/em>, la ornamentaci\u00f3n en estuco y los techos abovedados. La estructura original fue objeto de importantes ampliaciones durante los siglos XIII y XIV bajo el dominio merin\u00ed, y nuevamente durante el per\u00edodo alau\u00ed. Actualmente, la biblioteca se ubica sobre la plaza Seffarine, en el coraz\u00f3n de la medina de Fez.<\/p>\n

A comienzos de la d\u00e9cada de 2000, el edificio presentaba un grave deterioro. Una restauraci\u00f3n de gran envergadura, dirigida por la arquitecta canadiense-marroqu\u00ed Aziza Chaouni, devolvi\u00f3 la vida a la biblioteca y culmin\u00f3 con su reapertura en 2017. Entre las adiciones modernas figuran sistemas de control de humedad, energ\u00eda solar, regulaci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica, un laboratorio de conservaci\u00f3n de manuscritos y una sala de lectura p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

En la actualidad, la biblioteca alberga aproximadamente 4.000 valiosos manuscritos, entre ellos un Cor\u00e1n del siglo IX escrito sobre piel de camello, obras de Averroes (Ibn Rushd), la Muqaddimah<\/em> de Ibn Jald\u00fan y la ijazah<\/em> m\u00e1s antigua conocida en el mundo: un diploma acad\u00e9mico emitido en 1207 para un m\u00e9dico. Al-Qarawiyyin sigue siendo no solo un faro del saber isl\u00e1mico, sino tambi\u00e9n un s\u00edmbolo del legado perdurable de las mujeres en la educaci\u00f3n y la arquitectura.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Fuente<\/strong>: UNESCO, <\/span>Smithsonian Magazine, <\/span>History of Information, <\/span>World Monuments Fund, <\/span>Guinness World Records, <\/span>The Guardian.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Biblioteca Al-Qarawiyyin, fundada en el a\u00f1o 859 d.\u202fC. por F\u00e1tima al-Fihriya, es reconocida como la biblioteca en funcionamiento continuo m\u00e1s antigua del mundo. Forma parte de un amplio complejo de mezquita y universidad que se convirti\u00f3 en un importante centro intelectual del norte de \u00c1frica medieval, atrayendo a influyentes eruditos como Ibn Jald\u00fan e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":126306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[281],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8433],"class_list":["post-126982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimonio","tag-marruecos","region-africa-norte"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAl-Qarawiyyin: la biblioteca m\u00e1s antigua del mundo | Apsaidal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/es\/al-qarawiyyin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Al-Qarawiyyin: la biblioteca m\u00e1s antigua del mundo | Apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Biblioteca Al-Qarawiyyin, fundada en el a\u00f1o 859 d.\u202fC. por F\u00e1tima al-Fihriya, es reconocida como la biblioteca en funcionamiento continuo m\u00e1s antigua del mundo. Forma parte de un amplio complejo de mezquita y universidad que se convirti\u00f3 en un importante centro intelectual del norte de \u00c1frica medieval, atrayendo a influyentes eruditos como Ibn Jald\u00fan e […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/es\/al-qarawiyyin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/apsaidal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-07T18:05:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-13T19:18:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Al-Qarawiyyin-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Wey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@apsaidal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Wey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Al-Qarawiyyin: la biblioteca m\u00e1s antigua del mundo | Apsaidal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/es\/al-qarawiyyin\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Al-Qarawiyyin: la biblioteca m\u00e1s antigua del mundo | Apsaidal","og_description":"La Biblioteca Al-Qarawiyyin, fundada en el a\u00f1o 859 d.\u202fC. por F\u00e1tima al-Fihriya, es reconocida como la biblioteca en funcionamiento continuo m\u00e1s antigua del mundo. Forma parte de un amplio complejo de mezquita y universidad que se convirti\u00f3 en un importante centro intelectual del norte de \u00c1frica medieval, atrayendo a influyentes eruditos como Ibn Jald\u00fan e […]","og_url":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/es\/al-qarawiyyin\/","og_site_name":"Apsaidal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/apsaidal\/","article_published_time":"2017-07-07T18:05:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-13T19:18:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Al-Qarawiyyin-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Wey","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@apsaidal","twitter_site":"@apsaidal","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Wey","Tiempo de lectura":"2 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